VACUUM: A FLEXIBLE ALTERNATIVE TO GRAVITY PLUMBING IN CORRECTIONAL FACILITIES

In correctional facilities, AVAC vacuum plumbing systems offer several advantages over traditional gravity waste systems.

The 1.9 litre flush volume of the AVAC toilet provides a dramatic reduction in water consumption and associated water and sewage processing costs. And unlike conventional toilets that allow bacteria to enter the cell environment via rinse down spray, the AVAC vacuum toilet draws atmosphere into the toilet bowl during the flush cycle, providing a more effective cleaning of the bowl, removal of odorous air around the bowl and eliminating bacterial spray from the bowl.

Smaller diameter waste piping requirements and elimination of vent piping with the AVAC vacuum plumbing system provides an additional material and installation cost savings.

The vertical lift capability of the vacuum plumbing system allows for greater flexibility in the layout of the facility as well as the waste drainage piping network.

The use of differential air pressures to assist in the transport of waste from the fixture to the sanitary waste mains results in fewer blockages within the facility waste lines, reducing maintenance time and the cost associated with removing line blockages.

Individual cells or groups of cells can be remotely controlled to prevent disposal of contraband, and cross connection between cells through the plumbing fixture is virtually eliminated.
 

Supermarket owners, designers and merchandisers can now enjoy virtually unrestricted flexibility in the layout of display cases and fixtures through the use of an AVAC Vacuum Drainage System. By eliminating traditional under-slab drainage piping, cases and fixtures can be located where most advantageous today and re-located tomorrow in a fraction of the time and cost with little to no disruption to store operations or customer convenience.

Vacuum drainage allows case and fixture location to be a matter of merchandising choice, rather than mechanical limitation.

AVAC Vacuum Drainage Systems significantly reduce construction and renovation costs compared to traditional gravity drainage systems, make real estate opportunities available that may otherwise be prohibitive due to a building’s structural or historical background.

WHY VACUUM?
Vacuum can be used in any supermarket case

• Save time and $$ in new construction and remodeling costs.
• Eliminates under-slab drain piping.
• Provides unlimited flexibility in case arrangement.

POSSIBLE USES

Dairy Cases

Deli Cases

Frozen Food Cases

Meat Cases

Produce Cases

Vacuum Drainage and Conveyance System for Grease Waste

Transportation of grease waste effluent from source to interceptor has long been an issue for anyone that creates or works with conventional grease waste plumbing systems. AVAC has developed an effective, reliable mode of transportation that conveniently integrates conventional fixtures or floor drains and routes grease waste through a vacuum waste piping network located above grade or slab for direct drainage to a more conveniently located grease interceptor. The system virtually eliminates problems with conventional grease waste line clog and coagulation as well as placement, maintenance coordination and problems associated with local grease traps.

The AVAC Vacuum Drainage System consists of three basic components, 1) Vacuum Generating Station 2) a piping network that allows for transportation of grease waste from wherever it’s generated to the Vacuum Generating Station, and 3) vacuum interface and collection components.

Vacuum Generating Station
Referred to as the "Vac Center", the vacuum generating station includes vacuum pumps to create a useful vacuum source and storage tanks that collect and discharge the waste into the facilities' sewer main through a code compliant Grease Interceptor.

Operation of the pumps, collection tanks, historical data recording, and alarm reporting is fully automated by controls provided with the Vac Center. The vacuum pumps run only on demand, and full redundancy is always provided.

Piping Network
The piping network for a vacuum drainage system is maintained under continuous vacuum and is generally fabricated out of PVC, Copper, Polyethelene or other smooth bore, non-porous material. The network consists of risers which transport the collected waste vertically from the grease waste source to horizontal mains and branches located in the overhead which lead to the Vac Center. The mains and branches are sloped at a rate of 1 in 60 toward the Vac Center and waste travels by gravity to the Vac Center, just as is does in traditional underground drainage piping.

Vacuum Interface Components
At the heart of a vacuum drainage system are the vacuum interface components that allow grease waste to be efficiently collected and transported to the Vac Center for discharge to a grease interceptor. These components include an accumulator, purpose made for grease laden waste water which is located to accept gravity drainage of grease waste effluent from floor drains and fixtures, a vacuum interface valve or Extraction Valve which separates the vacuum in the piping network from atmospheric pressure at the accumulator, and a controller or switch which determines when the vacuum interface valve should be opened to remove the grease waste from the accumulator.

Importantly, the Extraction Valve is a "normally closed" device which eliminates any possibility of cross contamination between the fixture or floor drain and the drainage piping network, Vac Center, grease trap or sanitary sewer main.

When the controller determines that waste water is present in the accumulator, it opens the Extraction Valve, exposing the accumulator and its contents to the vacuum pressure. The difference between the vacuum pressure in the piping network and surrounding atmospheric pressure causes air to enter the accumulator and then through the accumulator and its contents, thereby emulsifying the collected waste into droplets that are carried along in the air stream, through the open extraction valve and into the overhead piping network and onto the Vac Center. Waste is discharged from the Vac Center into a code approved grease interceptor before eventual discharge to sanitary sewer mains.